Despite advances in remote sensing, precipitation observations remain one of the weakest links in the description of Earth’s water cycle. This is especially critical in the face of climate change, human-induced hydrologic changes (e.g., due to rapid urbanisation), and the consequent increase in the frequency and magnitude of extreme events. Opportunistic sensing can significantly improve the spatial and temporal resolution of standard precipitation monitoring networks on a continental scale by complementing them with measurements from personal weather stations or devices primarily not intended for precipitation monitoring, such as commercial microwave links or broadband satellite terminals. The number of opportunistic sensors has already exceeded traditional in-situ observations by an order of magnitude, and it is increasing exponentially. Nevertheless, it remains unclear how to make this data operationally accessible, ensure robust quality control of these observations, and integrate them into standard observation systems.
OPENSENSE brings together scientists investigating various opportunistic sensors, experts from national weather services, owners of sensor networks, and end users of rainfall products to build a worldwide reference community for opportunistic sensing. It will i) overcome key barriers preventing data exchange and acceptance as hydrometeorological observations, ii) define standards to allow for large-scale benchmarking of OS precipitation products, developing new methods for precipitation retrieval, iii) coordinate integration of the opportunistic observations into traditional monitoring networks, and iv) identify potential new sources of precipitation observations.
These coordinated activities will boost uptake of OS as precipitation observation methods and enable the generation of high-quality precipitation products with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution.
